mini grammar-12
a lack of、be lacking in和lack for用法上有什么区别？
lack缺乏，没有
lack+of＋名词： The plants died for lack of water.
lack+名词： We lack the strength to walk any further.
短语： be lacking:欠缺、缺： Money was lacking to complete the building.
be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够： He is not lacking in intelligence.
lack for 缺（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.
1 belong to 不可用于被动语态或进行时
2 consider的用法
consider...as...=consider...<to be>...认为...是...
区别: consider (doing) sth 考虑做某事
3 pretend的用法 (pretend to be n./adj./doing; pretend to have done)
4 There is no doubt that...= It is without doubt that...
(It is) no wonder (that)...
5 be of + n. => be + n对应的adj (be of importance = be important)
6 When (he was) first introduced to us, he looked shy.（主语一致）
7 rather than而不是; other than除了...
dare
情态动词<aux> dare do(daren't do)/ dared do
实义动词 dare to do => don't/doesn't dare (to) do
例: As a little girl, she _____ go out by herself.
A dares not B doesn't dare to C dare not to D dares not to
说明: 上题答案中的dare为实义动词
若dare理解为情态动词,则可为daren't
lose[lu:z]
vt.
遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于
vi.
受损失, 失败
1 If they continue to damage the cultural sites, Im afraid that part of our history _____.
A will lose B will be lost C have been lost D have lost
2 If you don't try your best, you'll be _____.
A won B lost C beat D defeated
比较: If you don't try your best, you'll lose.
lack缺乏，没有
lack+of＋名词： The plants died for lack of water.
lack+名词： We lack the strength to walk any further.
短语： be lacking:欠缺、缺： Money was lacking to complete the building.
be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够： He is not lacking in intelligence.
lack for 缺（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.
1 belong to 不可用于被动语态或进行时
2 consider的用法
consider...as...=consider...<to be>...认为...是...
区别: consider (doing) sth 考虑做某事
3 pretend的用法 (pretend to be n./adj./doing; pretend to have done)
4 There is no doubt that...= It is without doubt that...
(It is) no wonder (that)...
5 be of + n. => be + n对应的adj (be of importance = be important)
6 When (he was) first introduced to us, he looked shy.（主语一致）
7 rather than而不是; other than除了...
dare
情态动词<aux> dare do(daren't do)/ dared do
实义动词 dare to do => don't/doesn't dare (to) do
例: As a little girl, she _____ go out by herself.
A dares not B doesn't dare to C dare not to D dares not to
说明: 上题答案中的dare为实义动词
若dare理解为情态动词,则可为daren't
lose[lu:z]
vt.
遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于
vi.
受损失, 失败
1 If they continue to damage the cultural sites, Im afraid that part of our history _____.
A will lose B will be lost C have been lost D have lost
2 If you don't try your best, you'll be _____.
A won B lost C beat D defeated
比较: If you don't try your best, you'll lose.
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